Grasslands are among the world’s most widespread and ecologically important habitats, shaped by a combination of climate, soils, and management. Dominated by grasses but rich in wildflowers, insects, birds, and grazing animals, they range from windswept upland meadows to lowland pastures alive with summer colour. Understanding grasslands means exploring not only their plant communities, but also the ecological processes, cultural histories, and management practices that allow them to thrive.