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Social wasps of Britain and Ireland

EARLY BIRD OFFER: ONLY £3 IF ORDERED BY 31 JULY 2025 (USUAL PRICE £4)

Social wasps AIDGAP is a photo-based identification guide for naturalists and enthusiasts.

  • Features multiple colour photographs of each social wasp species in Britain and Ireland
  • Straightforward flow chart to key characters to separate species
  • Enables reliable identification of adult workers from living specimens in the field (where possible)
  • Designed for fieldwork: lightweight, shower-proof and rucksack-sized

Social wasps are familiar yellow-and black striped insects, especially common from mid-summer to autumn. But their identification to species level can be tricky, so they often under-recorded. Unfortunately a single top-down view of the wasp is rarely enough for identification. Instead you need to check the wasp from several different angles. We recommend using a specimen tube with a plunger, so you can get a closer look while avoiding stings.

This guide is designed for identifying social wasp workers: the infertile adult females that make up the majority of individual wasps that you will see. It features all 9 native species: Common Wasp, German Wasp, Red Wasp, Saxon Wasp, Norwegian Wasp, Tree Wasp, Median Wasp, Cuckoo Wasp and European Hornet. The Asian Hornet, an invasive non-native species, is also included.

Carefully chosen photographs show the key identification features, particularly the shape and markings of the head. Accompanying species notes distinguish similar-looking species. Written notes cover wasp life-cycle, feeding and nesting, as well as hints for finding wasps.

This guide is part of Field Studies Council’s AIDGAP series (Aids to Identification in Difficult Groups of Animals and Plants). Our AIDGAP guides are accessible identification keys, suitable for non-specialists from age 16+. As with all guides in the series, the Social wasps AIDGAP underwent extensive testing before publication, by beginners and specialists alike.